On-Orbit Servicing System Architectures for Proliferated Low-Earth-Orbit Constellations

نویسندگان

چکیده

On-orbit servicing (OOS) presents new opportunities for refueling, inspection, repair, maintenance, and upgrade of spacecraft (s/c). OOS missions s/c in a geostationary orbit (GEO) are currently underway. However, there no plans low-Earth-orbit (LEO) s/c, aside from technology demonstrations, because their shorter design life lower cost. Designing systems LEO constellations differs that GEO-based systems; this difference is attributed to LEO’s proliferation satellites, environmental effects (J2 nodal precession, drag), different constellation patterns. Satellite becoming more distributed due increased access, risk, flexibility, may enable the reduction requirements on subsystems such as safety need redundancy. These requirement reductions will risks, costs, system resilience. This paper analyzes benefits proliferated constellations. Several architectures modeled various scenarios, we evaluate utility tradespace which beneficial. provides higher over comparative alternative using spare satellites some scenarios. The even greater when accepting failure rates can be mitigated by an compared orbital spares.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1533-6794', '0022-4650']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35393